2020 Dr. Gadi Psychiatric Clinic
Antipsychotics
Antipsychotics are a type of
psychoactive drug used to treat
psychosis or to those who suffer loss
of contact with reality; among these
are schizophrenia, delusional
disorders, and mental disorganization.
Antipsychotic drugs are divided into
two groups: typical and atypical used
to treat differing types of psychosis.
The first typical antipsychotic drugs
have a sedating and tranquilizing
effect on the patient, aiding to his or
her recovery.
Mood Stabilizers
A mood stabilizer is used to remedy
unstable mood shifts such as bipolar
disorder where this type of drug
controls frequent mood changes from
mania, hysteria and major depression.
Most mood stabilizers are also
anticonvulsants where are used in the
prevention of epileptic seizures. People
suffering from seizures have an
abnormal brain wave pattern produced
by excessive firing of neurons or nerve
cell discharges. This causes involuntary
movement, confusion and emotional
outbursts.
Antidepressants
Depression is characterized by feelings of
sadness and despair which can be treated
with prescription medicine.
Antidepressants such as the selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors inhibit the
metabolism of serotonin and
norepinephrine to low levels to cure
depression. Another type of
antidepressant is the monoamine oxidase
inhibitor which blocks the metabolic
enzyme that blocks serotonin and
norepiephrine. Like all psychotherapy,
counseling is used in conjunction with
drugs to change the patient’s lifestyle into
a more positive one.
MEDICATIONS
Common Psychiatric Drugs
Psychiatric drugs are government-approved medicine that significantly changes mood and behavior to normalize altered mental
states and treat mental illness. These types of medicines are generally made artificially by a chemical process of synthesis.
Although a few other drugs are made up of naturally occurring chemicals such as plant and animal extracts. Psychiatric
medicines require a prescription from a licensed psychiatrist. Patients are also screened for possible side effects.
Stimulants
Stimulants stimulate the central
nervous system increasing mental
alertness, extended waking state and
lowers fatigue for a short duration.
Stimulants are often prescribed to
patients suffering from lethargy.
Stimulants can be addictive to some
patients especially those with a
history of drug abuse.
Hypnotics
Hypnotics are drugs with help relieve
insomnia and alleviates abnormal
sleeping patterns. Hypnotics can also
be used in patients suffering from
anxiety and depression and can be
used as anesthesia during surgery.
Hypnotics have a sedating effect on the
nervous system and are also a muscle
relaxant.